This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Sign in
Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Clinical features

Authoring team

The end-organ effects of hypertension may develop rapidly.

Symptoms may include:

  • visual disturbance
  • headache
  • breathlessness
  • hypertensive encephalopathy - for example, blunting of conscious level, coma, epileptic seizures

Signs may include:

  • acute elevation in blood pressure - with a diastolic greater than 130 mm Hg
  • hypertensive retinopathy - with haemorrhages and exudates visible on the retina
  • papilloedema - from cerebral oedema
  • renal failure - with proteinuria
  • cardiac failure
  • rarely, haemoglobinuria, jaundice and anaemia (microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia)

Related pages

Create an account to add page annotations

Create a free account

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.