The first sign of disc damage is usually an upper or lower temporal notch, giving rise to a nasal arcuate scotoma.
The extent of cupping is commonly assessed as the vertical cup:disc ratio, expressed as a fraction.
Characteristically, there is:
Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.