Obtain a good account of the problem - what happens when the child is unable to settle at night. Why is the lack of settling such a problem with the parents eg lack of privacy, tiredness.
Establish what the child's sleep pattern is. This may lead to the identification of a possible solution immediately. However often the account of the child's sleep pattern given by the parents is not clear and a parent should be asked to keep a sleep diary over the following week. This diary should include:
The sleep diary can be drawn up on a sheet of paper with the points listed proving columns of a table and the days in the week providing rows.
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