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Involving the forefoot

Authoring team

One of the earliest features of rheumatoid arthritis is pain and swelling of the metatarsophalangeal joints.

The tenderness is at first localised to the metatarsal heads, but as the disease progresses, the whole forefoot becomes tender and painful.

Progression is marked by characteristic deformities due to weakness of the intrinsic muscles and joint destruction:

  • hallux valgus
  • claw toe
  • flattened anterior arch
  • dislocation of the metatarsophalangeal joints

There are often subcutaneous nodules and there is a danger that these may ulcerate. In severe cases, there is dislocation of the toes.

During the initial synovitis, the condition may respond to anti-inflammatory injections and attention to footwear.

Deformity is treated symptomatically.


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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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