This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Go to /pro/cpd-dashboard page

This page is worth 0.05 CPD hours. CPD dashboard

Go to /pro/cpd-dashboard page

This page is worth 0.05 CPD hours. Upgrade to Pro

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Go to /pro/cpd-dashboard page

This page is worth 0.05 CPD hours. CPD dashboard

Go to /pro/cpd-dashboard page

This page is worth 0.05 CPD hours. Upgrade to Pro

Normal patterns

Authoring team

Normal rhythms are categorized into awake and sleep patterns.

  • Awake patterns include the α rhythm and its variants, μ rhythm, λ waves, posterior slow waves of youth, hyperventilation-induced slowing, photic driving, and photomyogenic response. Alpha are 8-12 Hz in occipital and parietal regions, beta are more than 12 Hz in frontal regions
  • Sleep patterns include positive occipital sharp transients of sleep, vertex waves, spindles, K complexes, sleep-related hypersynchrony, and frontal arousal rhythm.

Reference

  1. Amin U et al. Normal variants and artifacts: Importance in EEG interpretation. Epileptic Disord. 2023 Oct;25(5):591-648.

Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.