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Risk factors for fracture in postmenopausal osteoporosis

Authoring team

As well as increasing age and low bone mineral density (BMD), many other factors can determine the risk of fracture.

Risk factors for fracture in postmenopausal osteoporosis

  • Independent clinical risk factors for fracture:
    • Parental history of hip fracture
    • Alcohol intake of 4 or more units a day
    • Prior fracture
    • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
  • Indicators of low BMD:
    • Low body mass index (BMI) (<22kg/m2)
    • Medical conditions e.g. ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, RA
    • Conditions that result in prolonged immobility
    • Untreated premature menopause

Reference:

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