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Treatment

Authoring team

Urgent referral is required.

The fistula may resolve as a result of spontaneous thrombosis, otherwise it must be repaired. A variety of methods are available, none of which are entirely satisfactory. These include:

  • ligation - first of the supraclinoid carotid and ophthalmic arteries intracranially, and then of the internal carotid in the neck

  • direct repair of the fistula and cardiopulmonary bypass

  • embolization - usually, detachable balloon catherisation

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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