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Palpation of the bowel

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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The colon is often palpable in thin people, when loaded with faeces in constipation, or when distended in intestinal obstruction.

Examination should be performed systematically, for example:

  • right iliac fossa - caecum
  • right lumbar region - ascending colon
  • epigastrium and umbilical regions - transverse colon
  • left lumbar region - descending colon
  • left iliac fossa - sigmoid colon

In the lumbar regions, a bimanual technique is recommended, the left hand placed behind the loin, in line with the right.

Bowel is generally smooth, ill-defined, and sausage shaped with some side to side mobility. Unlike other masses, its contents can often be indented, especially in constipation. Rarely, a colonic tumour can be felt, particularly in the caecum, where masses may grow to a large size before causing symptoms.


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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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