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Aetiology

Authoring team

Causes of bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy include

  • tuberculosis
  • sarcoidosis
  • lymphoma - almost never shows the striking symmetry of the BHL
  • carcinoma
  • fungi
  • hypogammaglobulinaemia
  • berrylliosis

The commonest cause of bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy in the UK in adults is sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis may also cause unilateral hilar lymphadenopathy but tuberculosis and carcinoma become more important possibilities.


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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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