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False positive HIV tests

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Manufacturers of ELISA tests claim that their tests are highly specific and very sensitive, with accuracies in excess of 99%.

The clinician however should be aware that a positive HIV antibody test may be false, and that all positive tests require the sending of a further sample.

Reasons include:

  • a very low prevalence of HIV in the population
  • clerical error
  • laboratory assay error

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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