Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a conditon where the physiological generation of thrombin becomes unregulated.
A wide variety of triggers may cause release of thrombin into the circulation with consequent formation of microthrombi. It is these thrombi that cause tissue ischaemia and necrosis.
In an attempt to maintain vascular patency the fibrinolytic system becomes activated. Unregulated fibrinolysis and systemic fibrinogenolysis occurs with release of plasmin into the circulation.
The unregulated generation of thrombin and plasmin results in the thrombotic and haemorrhagic features of DIC.
Reference
- Costello R et al. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan. 2024 May 1.
Related pages
Create an account to add page annotations
Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.