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Calcium abnormalities in sarcoidosis

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Extrarenal synthesis of calcitriol results from the acquisition by blood monocytes and granuloma macrophages of the ability to convert 25-hydroxy vitamin D3 into 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D3 (1).

This produces:

  • hypercalcaemia in about 11% of patients
  • hypercalciuria in up to 40% of patients
  • renal calculi in 10% of patients (1)

Intrarenal calcium deposition may result in renal calculi, nephrocalcinosis, interstitial nephritis and renal failure (2).

Hence 24-hour urinary excretion of calcium should be measured in all patients with sarcoidosis (1).

Reference:


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