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Aetiology

Authoring team

The cause of syringomyelia is unknown. It has been suggested that the condition is the result of a developmental anomaly. There is an association with the Arnold-Chiari malformation in which the cerebellum extends through the foramen magnum and into the first part of the cervical spinal canal.

Other deformities which are associated with syringomyelia include:

  • spina bifida
  • cervical vertebral fusion - the Klippel-Feil syndrome
  • cervical ribs
  • kyphoscoliosis

Reference

  1. Roy AK, Slimack NP, Ganju A. Idiopathic syringomyelia: retrospective case series, comprehensive review, and update on management. Neurosurg Focus. 2011 Dec;31(6):E15.

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