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Hexokinase

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Hexokinase converts:

  • glucose to glucose-6-phosphate
  • fructose to fructose-6-phosphate

To do this, it requires the energy released by the conversion of one molecule of ATP to ADP.

Hexokinase is the first enzyme in the pathways of glycolysis, glycogenesis and the pentose phosphate pathway in non-hepatic tissue. In the liver, glucokinase carries out the same reaction.

As hexokinase is unsaturated, the route taken is dependent on the balance of activity of flux-generating enzymes of each pathway in a given cell.

Glucose-6-phosphate acts by negative feedback to inhibit hexokinase.

The formation of glucose-6-phosphate or fructose-6-phosphate also traps blood-derived glucose or fructose within the cell; they are incapable of transmembranous diffusion.


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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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