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Epidemiology

Authoring team

Relative risk of death from bronchial carcinoma is related to the number of cigarettes smoked per day:

  • non-smokers: 0.07 lung cancer deaths/year/1000
  • 1-14 cig/day: 0.78 lung cancer deaths/year/1000
  • 14-24 cig/day: 1.27 lung cancer deaths/year/1000
  • > 24 cig/day: 2.51 lung cancer deaths/year/1000

The male:female ratio is 7:1; this ratio is decreasing as the incidence of bronchial carcinoma in females is increasing.

The peak incidence of bronchial carcinoma is in the sixth decade in males and in the seventh decade in females.

Bronchial carcinoma is rare before the age of 25 years.

More than 90% of patients are symptomatic at the time of diagnosis (1).

  1. (1) Referral Guidelines for Suspected Cancer (April 2000). NHS Executive.

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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