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Differential diagnosis

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Meningitis requires distinction from other conditions which may present with headache, vomiting, and neck stiffness, which include:

  • subarachnoid haemorrhage
  • migraine

When an organism cannot be identified by staining or when the CSF contains a mixed picture of mononuclear cells and polymorphs, or mononuclear cells alone, then the following conditions can be considered:

  • partially treated meningitis
  • viral meningitis
  • tuberculous meningitis
  • neoplastic meningitis
  • syphilitic meningitis
  • fungal meningitis
  • intracranial abscess

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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