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ACE inhibitors and hyponatraemia

Authoring team

  • angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have been associated with dilutional hyponatremia (1):

    • ACE inhibitors alone can precipitate hyponatremia without co-administration of thiazide diuretics

    • hyponatremia induced by ACE inhibitors appears to be dilutional and is accompanied by features of SIADH

    • discontinuing the ACE inhibitor leads to resolution of the hyponatremia.

Reference:

  1. Falhammar H et al. Associations Between Antihypertensive Medications and Severe Hyponatremia: A Swedish Population–Based Case–Control Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Apr 14;105(10)

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