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Pathophysiology

Authoring team

Obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract results in raised left ventricular pressure and left ventricular hypertrophy.

The increased work and decreased perfusion of the left ventricle results in:

  • myocardial ischaemia
  • angina
  • arrhythmias
  • left heart failure

The symptoms and signs of aortic stenosis are markedly worse during exercise.


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