Lifestyle advice
The following recommendations should be given to patients (especially to postmenopausal women and older men) on life style:
- maintain a diet high in calcium - additional supplementation may be required by women who are unable to get adequate calcium through diet alone
- adequate (but safe) exposure to sunlight as a source of vitamin D
- maintenance of a healthy weight and BMI
- stop smoking
- avoidance of excess alcohol consumption
- appropriate levels of exercise – weight bearing and muscle strengthening exercises (1,2)
Reference:
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