This is the post-test probability of a negative test. This test addresses the question - if a person has a negative test, what is the probability that he or she does not have the condition:
Target Disorder Present  | Target Disorder Absent  | |
Test result positive  | True Positive (TP)  | False Positive (FP)  | 
Test result negative  | False Negative (FN)  | True Negative (TN)  | 
NPV is affected by the prevalence of the disease
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