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Symmetrical IUGR (compared with asymmetrical IUGR)

Authoring team

Causes of symmetrical IUGR include:

  • idiopathic
  • chromosomal abnormalities
  • TORCH infections
  • maternal smoking
  • maternal alcohol/opiate abuse
  • chronic maternal nutritional deficiency
  • ionising radiation
  • sickle cell disease

Causes of asymmetrical IUGR include:

  • idiopathic
  • pre-eclampsia
  • maternal renal or cardiac disease
  • mutiple gestation

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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