This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages without signing in

Epidemiology

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Spontaneous pneumothorax is a significant global health problem, with a reported incidence of 18-28/100000 cases per annum for men and 1.2-6/100000 for women (1).

  • the incidence of spontaneous pneumothorax in Minnesota, USA was 7/100,000 for men and 1/100,000 for women.

In UK, combined hospital admission rates for primary spontaneous pneumothorax and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax have been reported as 16.7/100000 for men and 5.8/100000 for women, with corre-sponding mortality rates of 1.26/million and 0.62/million per annum between 1991 and 1995 (1).

Smoking causes an increased risk of a spontaneous pneumothorax (2):

  • 9 fold increase in females
  • 22 fold increase in males

The disease has a biphasic age distribution:

  • primary pneumothorax peaking in those between the ages of 15 and 34
  • secondary pneumothorax peaking in those aged more than 55 (2)

Reference:


Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.