This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages without signing in

Principal bronchus (left)

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

The left principal bronchus forms the extrapulmonary division of the trachea that supplies the left lung. It starts at the tracheal bifurcation at the level of the sternal angle. It ends within the parenchyma of the left lung hilus where it divides into the two left lobar bronchi:

  • superior lobe bronchus
  • inferior lobe bronchus This differs from the right side where there is a division of the principal bronchus before the hilum and three lobar bronchi.

The left principal bronchus is longer than the right side, typically about 5cm in length. It also runs more horizontally from the tracheal bifurcation and is of smaller cross-section. This makes the left side less susceptible to the entry of foreign bodies which descend the trachea.

The relations of the left principal bronchus include:

  • superiorly: pulmonary arterial trunk and left pulmonary artery branch
  • anteroinferiorly: pulmonary veins
  • posteriorly: thoracic aorta

The relations of the left principal bronchus are described further in the section on the structure of the left lung root.


Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.