This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages without signing in

Investigations

Authoring team

A guide to the severity of the lead poisoning is given by blood lead levels. Lead particularly affects the enzymes involved in haem synthesis; thus a screening test for early lead poisoning is the measurement of haem precursors, for example the free erythrocyte protoporphyrin.

An abdominal radiograph may show radio-opaque lead fragments in the gastrointestinal tract. Also lead lines may be seen on examination of a radiograph of bony structures because lead interferes with the growing ends of bones.

Other investigations include:

  • urinary coproporphyrin
  • microcytic hypochromic anaemia
  • the blood film shows basophilic stippling in the red cells

Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.