This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Common causes

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

  • myocardial infarction and myocardial ischaemia
  • mitral valve disease, especially mitral stenosis, for example, following rheumatic fever
  • hypertension
  • hyperthyroidism
  • alcohol - the most common cause in men less than 60 years

Related pages

Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.