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Systemic intoxication injuries

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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Systemic intoxication injuries occur as a result of the widespread biochemical effects of agents absorbed through the lungs during a fire. Their effects may be varied:

  • hydrochloric acid - acidaemia
  • ammonia - alkalaemia
  • hydrofluoric acid - hypocalcaemia

Although there are certain unifying clinical features, some are characteristic of the chemical agent. Similarly, treatment is largely supportive but there may be particular 'antidotes' relevant to the chemical. The most common agents are dealt with in the submenu.


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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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