This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Sign in
Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Aetiology and associations

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Aetiology of the condition remain unclear

Frozen shoulder may also be associated with another systemic illness (1)

  • diabetes mellitus
    • most common association of a secondary frozen shoulder
    • incidence of frozen shoulder in diabetes patients is reported to be 10%-36% (incidence in type 1 and type 2 diabetes is similar)
    • frozen shoulder in diabetes is often more severe and is more resistant to treatment
    • recurrence risk is also higher
  • Dupuytren's disease
  • rarely a frozen shoulder may be associated with conditions such as
    • hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and hypoadrenalism
    • Parkinson's disease
    • cardiac disease
    • pulmonary disease
    • stroke
      • in the case of stroke, shoulder stiffness may be the result of muscle spasticity in the shoulder region
  • the development of a frozen shoulder has also been reported subsequent to non-shoulder surgical procedures, such as cardiac surgery, cardiac catheterisation through the brachial artery, neurosurgery, and radical neck dissection (1,2)

Reference:

Create an account to add page annotations

Create a free account

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.

The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

Connect

Copyright 2024 Oxbridge Solutions Limited, a subsidiary of OmniaMed Communications Limited. All rights reserved. Any distribution or duplication of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Oxbridge Solutions receives funding from advertising but maintains editorial independence.