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Fungal infections of the nervous system

Authoring team

Fungal infection of the nervous system usually occurs in patients with impaired immunity.

Classically the most common pathogens were candida and aspergillus; with the advent of AIDS, cryptococcal infection has become more frequent.

Clinically there are two main presentations:

  • meningitis, often subacute
  • multifocal encephalitis

One should look for fungal infection elsewhere, such as skin or lung.

Diagnosis usually comes from analysis of cerebrospinal fluid or biopsy tissue.


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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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