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Chancroid

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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Chancroid is a tropical sexually transmitted disease caused by Haemophillus ducreyi, a gram negative bacterium.

It is endemic in Africa, Asia and South America, and is more common in men, particularly uncircumcised men. HIV is a very important cofactor, with a 60% association in Africa.

After a one week incubation period a papule develops which becomes a pustule and then an ulcer, which is characteristically very painful, more so in men. The lesion is rarely extragenital. Diagnosis is by Gram-stain of exudate, cultured on enriched media - serology is unreliable.

50% of cases have a painful adenopathy with development of bubos - inflamed lymph nodes with pus and necrosis, fixed to the skin. There is no systemic component.


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