respiratory signs A-Z

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• abnormalities in the breath sounds
• accessory muscles of respiration
• asterixis
• cervical lymphadenopathy
• clubbing
• crackles (breath sounds)
• cyanosis
• haemoptysis
• Horner's syndrome
• hypercapnia
• hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy
• hyperventilation
• hypoventilation
• hypoxia
• pleural friction rub
• pulsus paradoxus
• vocal fremitus
• vocal resonance
• whispering pectoriloquy