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Hair

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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Hair is an keratinized, epidermal, thread-like appendage which grows down into the dermis. It is found on most skin surfaces except:

  • palmar surface of hand
  • plantar surface of feet
  • lips
  • urogenital orofices
  • penis

In Man, hair has a role as a secondary sexual characteristic under the control of sex hormones e.g. in males, growth of facial terminal hairs at time of puberty and regression of hairline with age. The heat-insulating role of fur in lower animals has been lost in Man.

There are three types of hair:

  • lanugo: fetal hair
  • vellus: replace lanugo hairs in the peripartum period, unmedullated
  • terminal hairs: long, coarse, medullated; typified by scalp and pubic regions

Further, the amount and form of hair varies between races e.g. straight hair in Asians, relatively greater density of hair in those of Mediterranean extraction.


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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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