This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages without signing in

Anatomy of cranial nerve XII

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

The hypoglossal nerve arises in the hypoglossal nucleus of the medulla in the floor of the fourth ventricle at the level of the inferior olive. Rootlets emerge from the brainstem between the inferior olives and the pyramids to merge as a bundle which passes through the hypoglossal canal. It descends between the internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein. Just above the bifurcation of the common carotid artery, the hypoglossal fibres penetrate the floor of the mouth to innervate the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the tongue.


Related pages

Create an account to add page annotations

Annotations allow you to add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation. E.g. a website or number. This information will always show when you visit this page.