distinguishing features of different causes
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Ejection systolic murmur that is:
- maximal over the aortic area:
- aortic stenosis
- aortic sclerosis
- coarctation of the aorta
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- pulmonary area:
- innocent
- pulmonary stenosis
- pulmonary hypertension
- atrial septal defect
- apex:
- innocent
- aortic sclerosis
- aortic stenosis
Last reviewed 01/2018