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Distal sternal cleft

Authoring team

A distal sternal cleft is a very severe congenital deformity of the sternum characterised by:

  • a cleft in the distal sternum
  • a ventral omphalocoele
  • a crescentic anterior defect in the diaphragm
  • a deficiency of the diaphragmatic portion of the pericardium with free communication between the peritoneal and pericardial cavities
  • tetralogy of Fallot or a left ventricular diverticulum

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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