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Inspection

Authoring team

Always take time to inspect the praecordium for anything unusual.

Pay particular attention to:

  • scars, for example:
    • the midline scar of a sternotomy
    • the left lateral scar of a mitral valvotomy

  • deformity

  • pacemaker

  • visible apex beat or other pulsation

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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