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Ocular manifestations

Authoring team

The ocular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis include:

  • keratoconjunctivitis sicca
  • episcleritis
  • scleritis and scleromalacia perforans
  • iritis
  • tenosynovitis of the ocular muscles
  • Sjogren's Syndrome

Some drugs used in rheumatoid arthritis have ocular side-effects:

  • chloroquine causes retinopathy

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