Grade | I | II | III | IV |
% volume loss | 0-15 | 15-30 | 30-40 | >40 |
% urine output | normal | decreased | decreased++ | decreased +++ |
pulse rate | normal | increased | increased ++ weak | increased ++++ weak |
blood pressure | normal | normal | decreased | decreased +++ |
pulse pressure | normal or increased | decreased | decreased | decreased |
capillary return | normal | normal | decreased++ | decreased++++ |
mental status | slightly anxious | mildly anxious | anxious and confused | confused and lethargic |
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