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Clinical features

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An infant with rickets may present with convulsions or tetany. The child may fail to thrive. On examination the child may be listless and flaccid.

Features of rickets include:

  • craniotabes - soft skull bones in early life
  • delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle
  • thickening of the knees, ankles and wrists
  • Harrison's sulcus
  • prominence of costochondral junctions - "rachitic rosary"
  • bowing of the radius, ulna, femur and tibia
  • proximal myopathy and hypotonia
  • pathological fractures
  • reduced structural growth and bone pain

Reference

Chanchlani R et al. An Overview of Rickets in Children. Kidney Int Rep. 2020 Apr 11;5(7):980-990


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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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