Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a temporary and isolated disorder of memory. The patient is usually over 50 years old and an attack may last several hours.
Patients with this condition are often described - wrongly - as being confused.
The patient with TGA:
is neurologically intact except for absent memory
Epidemiological data put the annual incidence of TGA between 3.4 and 10.4/100,000 (2)
Precipitating factors include sexual intercourse and heavy physical exercise, particularly swimming in cold water.
There is a correlation between TGA and migraine. There is no excess of cerebrovascular disease in patients with TGA
Diagnostic Criteria (5):
Attack must be witnessed Acute onset of anterograde amnesia must be present No alteration in consciousness must be present No cognitive impairment other than amnesia must be present No loss of personal identity must be present No focal neurology or epileptic features must be present No recent history of head trauma or seizures must be present Attack must resolve within 24h Other causes of amnesia must be excluded |
There is no treatment
Reference:
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