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Differential diagnosis

Authoring team

The clinical diagnosis of chickenpox is generally quite straightforward.

However in if clinical diagnosis of chickenpox is in doubt then the conditions in the differential diagnosis include:

  • herpes simplex
  • disseminated herpes zoster
  • impetigo
  • drug related eruptions
  • contact dermatitis
  • erythema multiforme
  • Stevens Johnson syndrome
  • hand, foot and mouth disease
  • scabies
  • disseminated molluscum contagiosum

Reference:

  1. UK Health Security Agency. The Green Book: Varicella. Jun 2019 [internet publication].
  2. Freer G, Pistello M. Varicella-zoster virus infection: natural history, clinical manifestations, immunity and current and future vaccination strategies. New Microbiol. 2018 Apr;41(2):95-105.

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