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Clinical features

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The clinical features of craniopharyngioma depend on the site and size of the tumour.

Features usually appear insidiously and include:

  • visual disturbance - due to compression of the optic nerve and/or chiasma - bitemporal inferior quadrantinopia progressing to bitemporal hemianopia; optic atrophy
  • mild to severe dementia - due to frontal expansion
  • hypothalamic pituitary dysfunction - panhypopituitarism, diabetes insipidus
  • rarely, hydrocephalus due to obstruction of CSF outflow at the third ventricle - headache, papilloedema and visual impairment

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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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