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Septic arthritis and osteomyelitis

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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If the growth plate lies within the capsule of the joint then the subperiosteal pus from an osteomyelitic abscess may discharge into the joint.

The following joints may be infected in this way:

  • in the lower limb - hip and knee
  • in the upper limb - shoulder, elbow and wrist

In the neonate, infection can easily cross the growth plate and invade the epiphysis. Pus may subsequently enter the joint space.


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The content herein is provided for informational purposes and does not replace the need to apply professional clinical judgement when diagnosing or treating any medical condition. A licensed medical practitioner should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.

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