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Anterior abdominal wall defects

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The intestines may fail to return to the abdomen in 1 in 6000 pregnancies.

There are three forms of this major congenital malformation:

  • exomphalos or omphalocoele
  • gastroschisis
  • body stalk anomaly

Prenatal diagnosis is possible with ultrasound backed up by amniotic fluid and maternal serum testing for alpha-fetoprotein.

Exomphalos and gastroschisis are correctable surgically.


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