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Prenatal damage

Authoring team

Prenatal damage includes:

  • infections - for example, rubella, cytomegalovirus, syphilis
  • intoxication - for example, lead, certain drugs including alcohol
  • physical damage - for example, injury, radiation
  • intrauterine growth retardation
  • endocrine disorders - for example, hypothyroidism, hypoparathyroidism

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