prevention of complications
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Approaches to preventing the common complications include:
- deep venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism:
- pressure stockings for all bed-bound patients
- aspirin and/or prophylactic heparin may be commenced in patients without an intracerebral bleed on a CT/MRI scan
- early mobilisation
- pneumonia:
- swallowing assessments if dysphagia is suspected
- nil by mouth orders if swallow is disordered
- early mobilisation
- pressure sores:
- regular turning of immobile patients
- surveillance of pressure areas
- appropriate mattresses
- frozen shoulder and contractures:
- physiotherapy and early mobilisation
Last reviewed 01/2018