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Mycetoma

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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This is a lesion that occurs as a result of chronic fungal infection of the deep soft tissues and bones. Mycetomas may affect the head, limbs or trunk.

The causative organisms are eumycetes or actinomycetes.

Clinical features:

It may present as a painless swelling at the site of impregnation. Other features such as sinuses, abscesses, scarring and deformity are produced.

Investigations:

Microscopy and culture of pus; biopsy

Management:

Medical management for eumycetic infection is largely unsuccessful. Penicillin, dapsone or streptomycin may successfully treat actinomycetes.

Surgical treatment: drainage or amputation may be required.


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