This site is intended for healthcare professionals

Go to /sign-in page

You can view 5 more pages before signing in

Clinical features

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

There is restriction to ventricular filling which may result in dependent oedema, ascites and an enlarged liver.

The following points are noted on cardiovascular examination:

  • the JVP is raised
  • Kussmaul's sign may be detected
  • the apex beat is usually palpable (in contrast to constrictive pericarditis)
  • heart sounds may be distant
  • S3 and S4 may be present

Related pages

Create an account to add page annotations

Add information to this page that would be handy to have on hand during a consultation, such as a web address or phone number. This information will always be displayed when you visit this page