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Aetiology

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

Most TIA's result from ischaemic cerebral infarction, primarily due to small cerebral emboli that are often loose aggregates of platelets which lyse quickly; 5-10% are estimated to arise from the heart.

TIA's rarely result from intracranial haemorrhage.

Other causes of TIA's include:

  • giant cell arteritis
  • polyarteritis nodosa
  • SLE
  • arterial trauma
  • haematological diseases

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