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Clinical features (acute inflammation)

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

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The classical clinical features of acute inflammation according to the ancient Greek scientist Celsus (30 BC to AD 38) were:

  • calor - heat
  • rubor - redness
  • dolor - pain
  • tumour - swelling

To this, Galen (AD 130-200) later added:

  • functio laesa - loss of function

Localised acute inflammation is best illustrated by the triple response. Localised inflammation can preciptate systemic signs of acute inflammation; occasionally, a systemic disease e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, can produce localised inflammation.


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