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Congenital versus traumatic radial head dislocation

Last reviewed dd mmm yyyy. Last edited dd mmm yyyy

Authoring team

It is not uncommon for there to be difficulty distinguishing traumatic from congenital radial head dislocation. Factors that can help in the diagnosis include:

Feature

Congenital dislocation

Traumatic Dislocation

History of trauma

occasionally

always

Family history

often

none

Bilateral

common

rare

Other anomalies

common

rare

Radial head

Dome shaped for anterior dislocations, narrow for posterior dislocations

Normal shape with concavity

Ulna

shortened; may be bowed

normal

Capitellum

hypoplastic or absent

normal

 

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